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Way2 Competitive Academy - Government Affairs Bureau 25 July 2026 - Saturday Vol.1 Issue 10
Page 1 of 2
Polity
Parliament Passes Fast-Track Courts Bill to Reduce Judicial Delays
Parliament has passed the Fast-Track Courts Bill, 2026, aiming to speed up disposal of long-pending cases, especially those involving women, children, senior citizens and serious criminal offences. The law seeks dedicated fast-track courts with time-bound procedures, reducing pressure on regular courts and improving access to timely justice. It strengthens the constitutional promise of speedy justice under Article 21 and will require coordination between Union and State Governments.
Exam Focus: Article 21, Judicial Reforms, Fast-Track Courts, Pendency of Cases.
Exam Angle: Speedy justice is linked with which constitutional article?? — Ans: Article 21
Governance
Major Secretary-Level Reshuffle in the Central Government
The Union Government has appointed 13 new Secretaries across ministries as part of a major administrative reshuffle. Such appointments are approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC). Secretaries are administrative heads of ministries and play a key role in framing and implementing public policy. Periodic reshuffles help improve leadership, coordination and governance delivery.
Exam Focus: ACC, Cabinet Secretariat, Civil Services, Public Administration.
Exam Angle: Secretary-level appointments are approved by which body?? — Ans: ACC
International
India Invites Bangladesh Prime Minister to the BRICS Summit
India has invited the Prime Minister of Bangladesh to attend the upcoming BRICS Summit, highlighting regional diplomacy. Though Bangladesh is not a full BRICS member, the invitation reflects India's Neighbourhood First Policy. Strong India-Bangladesh relations matter for trade, connectivity, energy cooperation and border management, while strengthening India's regional leadership.
Exam Focus: BRICS, Neighbourhood First Policy, India-Bangladesh Relations.
Exam Angle: India inviting Bangladesh to BRICS reflects which policy approach?? — Ans: Neighbourhood First Policy
Public Policy
India Records Highest-Ever Road Accident Deaths
The Government informed that around 1.8 lakh people died in road accidents during 2025, averaging nearly 502 deaths every day. Major causes include overspeeding, reckless driving, poor road engineering and weak safety compliance. The issue underlines the need for stronger enforcement, better road design and reforms under the Motor Vehicles (Amendment) Act and National Road Safety Strategy.
Exam Focus: Motor Vehicles Act, Road Safety, SDGs, Public Policy.
Exam Angle: Road safety reforms are linked with which law?? — Ans: Motor Vehicles Act
Economy
Brent Crude Oil Falls Below $100 Per Barrel
International crude oil prices have fallen below $100 per barrel, giving relief to oil-importing countries like India. Lower crude prices can reduce inflation, cut fuel import costs and improve the current account balance. Since India imports nearly 85 percent of its crude oil requirement, global oil price movements strongly affect the economy, fiscal deficit and energy security.
Exam Focus: Inflation, Fiscal Deficit, Current Account Deficit, Energy Security.
Exam Angle: Lower crude oil prices generally help India by reducing which pressure?? — Ans: Fuel import cost
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Exam Angle: The new FDI permission in inventory-based e-commerce is meant for which operations?? — Ans: Export-oriented operations
Business
Infosys Appoints Ashiss Dash as Its Next CEO
Infosys has announced Ashiss Dash as its next Chief Executive Officer, marking a leadership transition in India's IT sector. Leadership changes in major technology firms are watched by investors and global markets. The IT industry contributes significantly to India's GDP, exports and employment, making corporate governance and effective management important for sustained growth.
Exam Focus: IT Sector, Corporate Governance, Indian Economy.
Exam Angle: Infosys belongs primarily to which sector?? — Ans: Information Technology
Governance
Union Housing Ministry Reorganised with Two New Departments
The Union Government has reorganised the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs by creating two separate departments to improve administrative efficiency. The restructuring aims to provide focused attention to urban development and housing schemes. Such administrative reforms improve coordination, accountability and service delivery amid rapid urbanisation.
Exam Focus: Administrative Reforms, Urban Governance, Public Administration.
Exam Angle: Creating separate departments in a ministry is mainly an example of:? — Ans: Administrative reform
Polity
Supreme Court Cancels Bail in Meghalaya Murder Case
The Supreme Court cancelled bail granted to an accused in the Meghalaya murder case, stressing that bail decisions must consider the seriousness of the offence. The Court reiterated that personal liberty must be balanced with the interests of justice and fair investigation. Bail jurisprudence remains important for criminal law and constitutional rights under Article 21.
Exam Focus: Bail Jurisprudence, Article 21, Criminal Justice System, Supreme Court.
Exam Angle: Bail jurisprudence is closely connected with which constitutional value?? — Ans: Personal liberty
Disaster
Gujarat Records One of India Highest 24-Hour Rainfall Events
A town in Gujarat recorded one of India's highest 24-hour rainfall events, causing flooding and disruption. The event highlights the rising importance of disaster preparedness, early warning systems and resilient infrastructure. Agencies such as the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and disaster management authorities play a crucial role in monitoring and response.
Exam Focus: Disaster Management, IMD, Climate Change, Extreme Weather Events.
Exam Angle: Which agency is central to weather monitoring in India?? — Ans: IMD
--- End of Today Edition ---

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Quick Revision Keywords - 25 July 2026

  1. Fast-Track Courts and Article 21
  2. Appointments Committee of the Cabinet (ACC)
  3. BRICS and India-Bangladesh Relations
  4. Road Safety and Motor Vehicles Act
  5. Brent Crude and Energy Security
  6. FDI in Export-Oriented E-commerce
  7. Infosys Leadership and Corporate Governance
  8. Urban Governance and Ministry Reorganisation
  9. Bail Jurisprudence and Criminal Justice
  10. IMD, Disaster Management and Extreme Rainfall
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